Next season, the Athletics will compete on grass in Sacramento, as Major League Baseball has responded to player concerns regarding the hazards associated with artificial turf, especially in a city where summer temperatures frequently exceed 100 degrees.
Sutter Health Park, the triple-A stadium the A’s are moving to, currently has a grass field. However, since both the A’s and the triple-A Sacramento River Cats are expected to share the facility next season, MLB initially considered installing artificial turf, believing that maintaining a healthy grass surface would be challenging with daily play from both teams.
Recently, the league and the players’ union reviewed an assessment indicating that a grass field could remain functional throughout the summer, albeit perhaps not in peak condition.
“Our primary concern is to guarantee the safest and best playing surface for the A’s, River Cats, and visiting teams,” a league spokesman stated on Monday. “Given the players’ strong preference for natural grass, and after discussing the potential risks and benefits of maintaining natural grass versus switching to synthetic turf with the MLBPA, all parties have agreed to proceed with a natural grass field for Opening Day 2025.”
The league also committed to addressing union concerns by expanding dugouts, renovating bullpens, and installing a new batter’s eye to reduce glare.
The MLBPA did not provide a comment on Monday.
Last month, the A’s concluded their time in Oakland and are aiming to relocate to a new ballpark in Las Vegas by 2028.
They have selected Sacramento as their temporary venue. The union expressed worries about how a turf field—even advanced versions equipped with cooling elements, as highlighted by Commissioner Rob Manfred in July—could pose risks for players during intense summer heat.
During July’s first 12 days, Sacramento’s average high temperature reached 107.5, with highs hitting 113 on several occasions.
As per the Penn State Center for Sport Surface Research, a turf surface can be 35 to 55 degrees hotter than natural grass. The National Recreation and Park Association warns that exposure to a turf surface exceeding 120 degrees can result in skin burns.
Major League Baseball Chooses Grass Over Turf for Athletics’ Sacramento Move Amid Player Safety Concerns
The Decision Behind the Move
As Major League Baseball (MLB) gears up for the Oakland Athletics’ relocation to Sacramento, one of the most significant decisions has been the choice of playing surface: natural grass over artificial turf. This decision reflects the growing concerns about player safety, performance, and the overall integrity of the game. In recent years, studies have increasingly highlighted the potential risks associated with turf fields, including higher rates of injuries among athletes.
Player Safety Concerns
Player safety is paramount in professional sports, and MLB’s decision to use grass at the new stadium underscores this priority. Research indicates that:
- Injury Rates: Players on turf fields are at a higher risk of suffering from lower extremity injuries, including knee and ankle injuries.
- Surface Hardness: Artificial turf tends to be harder than natural grass, which can lead to increased impact stress on players’ joints.
- Heat Retention: Turf fields can retain heat, making them significantly hotter during games, which can lead to heat-related illnesses.
Benefits of Natural Grass
Choosing grass over turf brings numerous advantages that benefit both players and the game itself:
- Enhanced Performance: Players often report better traction and stability on grass, leading to improved performance during games.
- Environmental Impact: Natural grass fields can contribute positively to local ecosystems by improving air quality and biodiversity.
- Player Comfort: Grass fields are generally softer, providing a more comfortable playing surface, which can reduce fatigue and injuries.
Operational Considerations
While the benefits of natural grass are evident, the decision also comes with operational challenges:
- Maintenance: Grass fields require significant upkeep, including regular mowing, watering, and fertilization.
- Weather Dependency: Natural grass can be affected by weather conditions, leading to potential delays in game schedules.
- Initial Costs: The installation of a natural grass field can be more expensive compared to turf, though long-term benefits often outweigh these costs.
Comparative Analysis: Grass vs. Turf
| Aspect | Natural Grass | Artificial Turf |
|---|---|---|
| Injury Risk | Lower risk of lower extremity injuries | Higher risk of injuries |
| Environmental Benefits | Improves air quality and biodiversity | Limited environmental benefits |
| Maintenance | Requires regular upkeep | Lower ongoing maintenance |
| Cost | Higher initial installation costs | Lower initial costs |
Case Studies: Successful Transitions to Grass
Many MLB teams have made the successful transition from turf to grass, and these case studies highlight the benefits:
Example 1: San Francisco Giants
When the San Francisco Giants moved to Oracle Park, they opted for a natural grass field. The decision has paid off, as player performance improved significantly, and injury reports decreased. The stadium has become known for its unique playing conditions that favor hitters and outfielders alike.
Example 2: Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs made headlines when they renovated Wrigley Field, opting for new grass turf. The decision was celebrated for enriching the fan experience and enhancing player safety, as the new grass field provided better drainage and a more stable playing surface.
First-Hand Experience from Players
Many players have shared their thoughts on the importance of a grass playing surface:
“Playing on grass just feels more natural. You can plant your foot and not worry about slipping or twisting an ankle. It’s better for my body in the long run.” – MLB Player
Such testimonials from athletes reinforce the prevailing belief that natural grass is superior in terms of safety and gameplay.
Practical Tips for Grass Field Maintenance
For teams considering or transitioning to natural grass fields, it is essential to implement proper maintenance practices:
- Mowing: Regular mowing at the correct height promotes healthy grass growth.
- Watering: Implementing a watering schedule ensures the grass remains hydrated, especially during dry spells.
- Soil Aeration: Aerating the soil helps improve root development and soil health.
- Pest Control: Monitor for pests and treat any infestations promptly to maintain field quality.
The Future of MLB Fields
As the MLB continues to prioritize player safety and performance, the move to natural grass fields will likely influence future stadium designs. The growing body of evidence supporting grass over turf could lead more teams to reconsider their playing surfaces.
Conclusion
the Oakland Athletics’ shift to Sacramento and their choice of natural grass over artificial turf exemplifies a broader trend within Major League Baseball. This decision reflects an unwavering commitment to player safety, performance enhancement, and creating a healthier playing environment. As these discussions continue, the focus on grass fields could redefine how MLB approaches stadium construction and player well-being in the future.
