MLB free agency is just around the corner, which means it’s time for my annual assessment of the leading free agents, complete with contract forecasts and ideal team matches for each player. Eligible players technically become free agents the day following the conclusion of the World Series; however, they cannot officially sign with a new team until five days after the last game.
This year’s free-agent class will prominently feature Juan Soto, who is anticipated by many in the industry to secure a contract in the range of $550 million to $650 million. Notably, the top tier of this class may include four ace-level pitchers, namely Corbin Burnes, Blake Snell, Max Fried, and potentially Roki Sasaki, should the highly-touted 23-year-old prospect reach free agency. In terms of position players, the class boasts two significant power hitters: first baseman Pete Alonso and right fielder Anthony Santander, alongside impactful two-way corner infielders, including first baseman Christian Walker and third baseman Alex Bregman.
This list will inevitably evolve leading up to the commencement of free agency. Some players may choose not to opt out of their contracts, while certain teams might exercise their options on other players. Additionally, some individuals might consider retiring, and more international players could also enter the eventual pool. (For this ranking, I have included any player who could potentially reach free agency this November, even if that outcome seems uncertain in some cases.)
My colleagues at The Athletic and I will be actively covering free agency and the trading period from beginning to end, so let’s delve into the current landscape. Below is my ranking of the top 45 free agents for the 2024-25 offseason, along with my insights on each player and information garnered from discussions with decision-makers across the league. What types of contracts could these players command? Here are my early projections.
(Note: Players’ ages are calculated as of Oct. 24. WAR is according to Baseball Reference as of Oct. 24.)
1. Juan Soto, OF
Age: 25
B: L T: L HT: 6-2 WT: 225
2024 (Yankees): 7.9 WAR
Career: 36.4 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $31 million
Has Juan Soto found his lasting home with the Yankees? Can they retain him following a stellar season? He certainly met expectations during his inaugural year in the Bronx, achieving a slash line of .288/.419/.569 with 41 home runs and leading the league with 128 runs scored. He is predicted to finish third in the American League MVP race, trailing only Aaron Judge and Bobby Witt Jr. Soto has risen to the occasion this postseason, accumulating a 1.106 OPS.
All signs point to Soto becoming the second-highest-paid player in baseball history, surpassed only by Shohei Ohtani. As a generational talent entering free agency at just 26, he is well-positioned to secure a 15-year deal. Most executives believe his contract will fall between $550 million and $650 million, likely narrowing his market to the two New York teams and possibly the Blue Jays. Other contenders might include the Dodgers, Phillies, Rangers, and Nationals, who could also pursue Soto.
Best team fits: Yankees, Mets, Blue Jays
Salary comps: Ohtani (10 years, $700M); Mike Trout (12 years, $426M); Mookie Betts (12 years, $365M); Judge (9 years, $360M)
Contract prediction: 15 years, $622 million
2. Corbin Burnes, RHP
Age: 29
HT: 6-3 WT: 245
2024 (Orioles): 3.4 WAR
Career: 17.2 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $15.64 million
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This marks the fifth consecutive year that Corbin Burnes has secured a place among the top eight in Cy Young Award voting. After being traded to the Orioles in February, Burnes achieved a record of 15-9, along with 181 strikeouts and a WHIP of 1.096 in his inaugural American League season. He has surpassed 190 innings pitched for three straight years and boasts a career record of 60-36 with a 3.19 ERA across 199 games (138 starts). This offseason, he is poised to be — and rightfully so — the most coveted free-agent pitcher.
Best team fits: Mets, Dodgers, Red Sox, Orioles
Salary comps: Stephen Strasburg (7 years, $245M); Jacob deGrom (5 years, $185M); Aaron Nola (7 years, $172M)
Contract prediction: 7 years, $247 million
3. Roki Sasaki, RHP
Age: 22
HT: 6-2 WT: 187
The prospect of Roki Sasaki joining MLB this offseason remains uncertain, as it is unclear whether his team in Japan, the Chiba Lotte Marines, will permit his departure. However, since the Marines have been eliminated from the NPB playoffs, we should have clarity soon. Should he come over, he will be the most sought-after international free agent, with the Dodgers, Mets, Yankees, Red Sox, and Diamondbacks all investing significant resources to scout him, including sending top executives to observe him pitch this month.
The potential offers for Sasaki may hinge on his medical evaluations, as he faced arm issues that sidelined him for two months, limiting him to 18 games and 111 innings this season. he pitched only 91 innings in 2023 due to an oblique strain and has exceeded the 100-inning mark just once in his career.
That said, he excelled toward the end of the season, averaging 100.5 mph with his fastball and even reaching 103 mph. As he is under 25, he would fall under international bonus pool limitations; if he is posted post-season, he would be restricted to signing a minor-league contract, similar to what Ohtani did with the Angels in 2017.
Best team fits: Dodgers, Yankees, Mets, Diamondbacks, Red Sox
Salary comps: None
Contract prediction: Minor-league contract
4. Gerrit Cole, RHP
Age: 34
HT: 6-4 WT: 220
2024 (Yankees): 2.0 WAR
Career: 43.3 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $36 million
Although Gerrit Cole will not be a free agent this offseason, he is included in this list due to his right to opt out of his contract, potentially leading him to the open market. However, such a scenario is unlikely, as he is set to earn $36 million a year with the Yankees through 2028, an amount he would not replicate in free agency.
After spending 2 1/2 months on the injured list, Cole is not yet back to his peak performance level, but he appears to be improving with each outing. His four-seam fastball registered at 97 mph during the seventh inning of the Yankees’ clinching win against Kansas City in the Division Series, showcasing elite spin at the upper part of the strike zone. Cole will take the mound for Game 1 of the World Series, and while a dominant performance is not expected, he should deliver a sufficient outing to provide the Yankees a chance at victory.
Prediction: Cole will not opt out of his contract
Max Fried acknowledges the fans at Truist Park. Will he be back with the Braves? (Brett Davis / Imagn Images)
5. Max Fried, LHP
Age: 30
HT: 6-4 WT: 190
2024 (Braves): 3.5 WAR
Career: 24.1 WAR
Agent: CAA Sports 2024 salary: $15 million
Max Fried boasts a career record of 73-36, accompanied by a 3.07 ERA and a 3.29 FIP. He has been selected for two All-Star teams, received two Gold Glove awards, and has finished in the top five for the Cy Young Award voting twice. In three of the past four seasons, he has started between 28 and 30 games; however, injuries, including left forearm neuritis in each of the last two years, have troubled him. Consequently, his medical evaluations will significantly influence whether he secures a market-rate contract or must settle for a lower one. The Braves have made multiple attempts to extend Fried’s contract in recent years, but they have been unsuccessful. They will persist with negotiations this offseason while monitoring how he performs on the open market, as they are eager to retain him.
Best team fits: Braves, Orioles, Mets, Red Sox
Salary comps: Aaron Nola (7 years, $172M); Carlos Rodón (6 years, $162M); Patrick Corbin (6 years, $140M); Tyler Glasnow (5 years, $136.5M)
Contract prediction: 6 years, $174 million
6. Pete Alonso, 1B
Age: 29
B: R T: R HT: 6-3 WT: 245
2024 (Mets): 2.6 WAR
Career: 19.8 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $20.5 million
Pete Alonso’s value surged following his standout performances during the postseason, where he notably hit three opposite-field home runs amid the Mets’ impressive playoff run. He is a fan favorite in New York, and the sentiment is reciprocated. A return to the Mets seems likely, but numerous contending teams would be thrilled to add his 40-homer potential to their lineups.
Best team fits: Mets, Mariners, Yankees, Nationals
Salary comps: Matt Olson (8 years, $168M); Nolan Arenado (8 years, $260M); Kris Bryant (7years, $182M)
Contract prediction: 7 years, $204 million
7. Alex Bregman, 3B
Age: 30
B: R T: R HT: 6-0 WT: 190
2024 (Astros) 4.1 WAR
Career: 39.6 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $20 million
Alex Bregman hopes to conclude his career as an Astro, but will the franchise take the necessary steps to retain him? Houston has previously bid farewell to significant players like Carlos Correa and George Springer when the organization hesitated to offer long-term deals that were available elsewhere.
Bregman stands out as a proven leader with exceptional abilities to avoid chasing pitches outside the strike zone. He possesses every quality that successful franchises seek. His market is clearly defined — likely falling between the recent contract given to Matt Chapman by the Giants and the deals signed by Nolan Arenado with the Rockies/Cardinals. Astros general manager Dana Brown has indicated that the team intends to make Bregman an offer, but will it align with how the industry perceives his value?
Best team fits: Astros, Yankees, Nationals, Mariners, Tigers
Salary comps: Matt Chapman (6 years, $151M); Nolan Arenado (8 years, $260M); Xander Bogaerts (11 years, $280M)
Contract prediction: 7 years, $185.5 million
8. Blake Snell, LHP
Age: 31
HT: 6-4 WT: 225
2024 (Giants): 2.1 WAR
Career: 23.4 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $32 million
Last offseason, Snell sought a long-term deal, but many executives expressed concerns regarding his history, which shows he has only made 30 or more starts on two occasions throughout his nine-year career and has never exceeded 180 2/3 innings in a single season. Nevertheless, during those two years (2018, 2023) in which he reached the 30-start milestone, he claimed the Cy Young Award.
This year, Snell faced injury challenges early on but rebounded effectively post-July, closing the season with a 3.12 ERA and a 2.43 FIP over 20 starts. Approaching age 32 next year, his inconsistency regarding durability — having surpassed 130 innings in a season just once since 2018 — may hinder his chances for a long-term contract again. However, by opting out of his $30 million player option, he now has the opportunity to secure a more favorable deal.
Best team fits: Yankees, Orioles, Mets, Braves, Giants
Salary comps: Aaron Nola (7 years, $172M); Carlos Rodón (6 years, $162M); Patrick Corbin (6 years, $140M); Tyler Glasnow (5 years, $136.5M); José Berríos (7 years, $131M); Sonny Gray (3 years, $75M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $105 million
9. Freddy Peralta, RHP
Age: 28
HT: 6-0 WT: 202
2024 (Brewers): 2.6 WAR
Career: 8.9 WAR
Agent: Rep 1 Baseball 2024 salary: $5.7 million
Freddy Peralta is unlikely to reach free agency, but I’ll keep him on this list until the Brewers exercise their $8 million option.
Milwaukee has a team option valued at $8 million for the year 2026 and will be exercising a $15 million team option for 2025. This season, Peralta achieved a 3.68 ERA across 32 starts, accumulating 200 strikeouts over 173 2/3 innings.
Prediction: Brewers will exercise $8 million team option for 2025
10. Anthony Santander, RF
Age: 30
B: B T: R HT: 6-2 WT: 230
2024 (Orioles): 2.9 WAR
Career: 11.1 WAR
Agent: GSE Worldwide 2024 salary: $11.7 million
With many teams in search of power-hitting corner outfielders, the market for such players via free agency or trades will be limited. This past season, Santander recorded career highs with 44 home runs, 102 RBIs, and 91 runs scored. Over the last three seasons, he has hit 105 homers and is still just 30 years old.
Best team fits: Orioles, Nationals, Reds, Blue Jays, Mariners
Salary comps: Brandon Nimmo (8 years, $162M); George Springer (6 years, $150M)
Contract prediction: 7 years, $150.5 million
11. Willy Adames, SS
Age: 29
B: R T: R HT: 6-1 WT: 219
2024 (Brewers): 3.1 WAR
Career: 21.5
Agent: CAA Sports 2024 salary: $12.25 million
Many anticipated Willy Adames being traded to the Dodgers when Corey Seager left via free agency in 2021. However, the Brewers, remaining competitive, never made him available. As Adames approaches free agency, the Dodgers are now considered strong contenders to sign him. Andrew Friedman, the president of baseball operations, had previously worked with Adames when he was the GM.
of the Rays and has consistently been a significant admirer of the player. Adames is an ideal match for the left side of the Dodgers’ infield.
Optimal team fits: Dodgers, Brewers, Braves
Salary comparisons: Dansby Swanson (7 years, $177M); Javier Báez (6 years, $140M); Trevor Story (6 years, $140M)
Contract prediction: 6 years, $150 million
12. Marcell Ozuna, DH
Age: 33
B: R T: R HT: 6-1 WT: 225
2024 (Braves): 4.3 WAR
Career: 27.7 WAR
Agent: CAA Sports 2024 salary: $18 million
Marcell Ozuna emerged as the Braves’ top offensive player this season, achieving a slash line of .302/.378/.546, alongside 31 doubles and 39 home runs. He ranked as the second-best designated hitter in the league, following Ohtani. The Braves are expected to exercise their club option for Ozuna, worth $16 million for 2025, which will affect his ranking in the next update.
Prediction: Braves will exercise $16 million club option for 2025
13. Christian Walker, 1B
Age: 33
B: R T: R HT: 6-0 WT: 208
2024 (Diamondbacks): 2.6
Career: 15.1 WAR
Agent: Martini Sports Management 2024 salary: $10.9 million
Christian Walker is recognized as one of the premier first basemen in baseball. In spite of his consistent performance, he has yet to make an All-Star team; many considered him to be the most significant All-Star snub this summer. As a two-time Gold Glove Award recipient, he is positioned to clinch his third award after leading NL first basemen in outs above average.
Despite being sidelined for over a month due to an oblique injury, he concluded the season with 26 home runs and 84 RBIs across 130 games. This marked the third consecutive year he hit at least 25 home runs while posting an OPS+ over 120. Several teams have shown preliminary interest in Walker, with the Astros and Mariners appearing to be the most suitable early options.
Best team fits: Astros, Mariners, Diamondbacks, Yankees, Mets
Salary comparisons: Paul Goldschmidt (5 years, $130M); Anthony Rizzo (2 years, $40M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $72 million
14. Cody Bellinger, CF
Age: 29
B: L T: L HT: 6-4 WT: 203
2024 (Cubs): 2.2 WAR
Career: 24.5 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $30 million
Cody Bellinger did not secure the long-term contract he desired last offseason and may once again need to consider a shorter-term agreement with a higher average annual value if he opts out of his three-year contract. The reason for this is that he has only hit 20 or more home runs in a season once in recent years.
His production fluctuates significantly from year to year, despite his five years in the league.
Bellinger has achieved several accolades during his eight-year career, including an MVP award, a Rookie of the Year title, two Silver Slugger awards, a Gold Glove Award, and two All-Star selections. Nevertheless, his performance over the last three seasons has been inconsistent, complicating teams’ evaluations of what to expect in the future. His capacity to deliver above-average defense in all three outfield positions and first base enhances his market appeal.
Best team fits: Cubs, Mariners, Giants, Blue Jays, Angels, Astros, Pirates, Phillies, Nationals
Salary comps: Brandon Nimmo (8 years, $162M); George Springer (5 years, $150M); Paul Goldschmidt (5 years, $130M); Nick Castellanos (5 years, $100M); Kyle Schwarber (4 years, $79M)
Contract prediction: 4 years, $112 million
15. Shane Bieber, RHP
Age: 29
HT: 6-3 WT: 200
2024 (Guardians): 0.7 WAR
Career: 17.7 WAR
Agent: Rosenhaus Sports Representation 2024 salary: $13.13 million
This offseason, Shane Bieber is likely to be my top choice for best value signing due to his potential. The 2020 AL Cy Young Award winner finished fourth in the voting in 2019 and seventh in 2022. He is a two-time All-Star and a previous Gold Glove recipient.
Due to Tommy John surgery, he only made two starts this year, sidelining him until at least next summer. However, if he returns to full health, the team that signs him could acquire a pitcher of Cy Young caliber for the latter part of the season.
Best team fits: Dodgers, Rangers, Guardians, Padres
Salary comps: N/A. I cannot identify a suitable comparison for Bieber in this specific circumstance.
Contract prediction: Low base salary with incentives for games started and innings pitched, plus option years
16. Sean Manaea, LHP
Age: 32
HT: 6-5 WT: 245
2024 (Mets): 3.0 WAR
Career: 15.1 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $14.5 million
Few players have raised their free-agent value as significantly this year as Sean Manaea. This surge is attributed to major mechanical adjustments that resulted in a crossfire delivery. Manaea posted a 12-6 record along with a 3.47 ERA and recorded 184 strikeouts over 181 2/3 innings. His performance in the season’s second half was particularly impressive, with a batting average against of .185 and a WHIP of 0.938. Moreover, he largely excelled in three out of four postseason appearances, highlighted by a dominant NLDS start against the Phillies, during which he surrendered only one run and three hits across seven innings. Manaea holds a $13.5 million player option for 2025, which he is expected to decline.
Best team fits: Mets, Orioles, Twins
Salary comps: Hyun Jin Ryu (4 years, $80M); Eduardo Rodriguez (4 years, $80M); Sonny Gray (3 years, $75M); Chris Bassitt (3 years, $63M); Miles Mikolas (3 years, $55.75M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $68 million
17. Jack Flaherty, RHP
Age: 29
HT: 6-4 WT: 225
2024 (Tigers, Dodgers): 3.1 WAR
Career: 13.2 WAR
Agent: CAA Sports 2024 salary: $14 million
After logging a 2.95 ERA alongside 133 strikeouts and just 19 walks across 18 starts, Jack Flaherty emerged as the top starting pitcher traded at the deadline. The Tigers moved him due to his impending free agency and their belief that they were not contenders. (What a remarkable run they had!)
The Tigers had initially agreed to trade him to the Yankees, but New York pulled out over concerns regarding his medical history. Flaherty was subsequently dealt to the Dodgers, who had no qualms about the medical risks. He became the Dodgers’ most effective starter for the remainder of the regular season, finishing with a 6-2 record and a 3.58 ERA in 10 starts.
This season, he demonstrated his ability to register strikeouts with 194, marking the highest total since 2019 when he ranked fourth in the NL Cy Young Award voting. At just 29 years old, if teams are unconcerned with the medical risks related to his back issues, he is poised to secure a three-year contract.
Best team fits: Dodgers, Mets, Twins, Tigers
Salary comps: Lance McCullers Jr. (5 years, $85M); Mitch Keller (5 years, $77M); Sonny Gray (3 years, $75M); Pablo López (4 years, $73.5M); Kyle Hendricks (4 years, $55.5M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $68 million
18. Tomoyuki Sugano, RHP
Age: 35
HT: 6-1 WT: 198
In 12 seasons with the Yomiuri Giants in NPB, Tomoyuki Sugano has compiled a record of 136-75 with a 2.45 ERA and 1,596 strikeouts. This year, he achieved a remarkable 1.67 ERA and a WHIP of 0.945 across 24 starts. A two-time recipient of the Sawamura Award, which is similar to the Cy Young Award in Japan, Sugano utilizes a six-pitch repertoire and demonstrates exceptional command and control in the strike zone.
Best team fits: Padres, Rangers, Dodgers, Orioles, Guardians, Mets
Salary comps: N/A
Contract prediction: None at this time
19. Michael Wacha, RHP
19. Michael Wacha, RHP
Age: 33
HT: 6-6 WT: 215
2024 (Royals): 3.5 WAR
Career: 16.6 WAR
Agent: CAA Sports 2024 salary: $16 million
Michael Wacha has demonstrated outstanding performance and reliability over the last three seasons, maintaining ERAs between 3.22 and 3.35 while achieving double-digit wins each year, all on short-term contracts. His unique downward plane and changeup, which has a batting average against of just .169, make him a special talent. He ranked in the 99th percentile for offspeed run value and 92nd percentile for hard-hit rate. Wacha possesses a player option for 2025 valued at $16 million, but I anticipate he will decline it in favor of entering the free-agent market for a multiyear deal.
Best team fits: Royals, Pirates, Orioles, Twins, Tigers
Salary comps: Jameson Taillon (4 years, $68M); Miles Mikolas (3 years, $55.75M); Jon Gray (4 years, $56M); Chris Bassitt (3 years, $63M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $54 million
20. Nathan Eovaldi, RHP
Age: 34
HT: 6-2 WT: 217
2024 (Rangers): 2.2 WAR
Career: 21.0 WAR
Agent: ACES 2024 salary: $16 million ($20 million player option for 2025)
Nathan Eovaldi posted a 3.80 ERA across 29 starts, securing 12 wins for the Rangers for the second straight season. He is likely to opt out of his current contract, which would have paid him $20 million in 2025, instead choosing a $2 million buyout. I predict he will sign a two-year contract in free agency as every contending team is expected to express interest in him.
Best team fits: Rangers, Red Sox, Orioles, Padres
Salary comps: Sonny Gray (3 years, $75M); Blake Snell (2 years, $62M); Seth Lugo (3 years, $45M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $42 million with a team option
21. Teoscar Hernández, LF
Age: 32
B: R T: R HT: 6-2 WT: 215
2024 (Dodgers): 4.3 WAR
Career: 17.1 WAR
Agent: Republik Sports 2024 salary: $23.5 million
Last offseason, Teoscar Hernández wisely chose to sign with the Dodgers, accepting a one-year deal with a high average annual value (AAV) while joining a lineup featuring multiple future Hall of Famers. He excelled in his role, hitting a career-high 33 home runs along with 99 RBIs. Although his defensive skills in left field are below average, his energy and enthusiasm contribute significantly to a positive clubhouse atmosphere.
Best team fit: Dodgers, Nationals, Tigers, Royals
Salary comps: George Springer (6 years, $150M); Nick Castellanos (5 years, $100M); Starling Marte (4 years, $78M); Jorge Soler (3 years, $42M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $75 million
22. Walker Buehler, RHP
Age: 30
HT: 6-2 WT: 185
2024 (Dodgers): -1.3 WAR
Career: 12.2 WAR
Agent: Excel Sports Management 2024 salary: $8.025 million
Throughout much of the regular season, Walker Buehler struggled with a 1-6 record and a 5.38 ERA, leading many to doubt his ability to return to form following his second Tommy John surgery. However, he made a strong statement during Game 3 of the NLCS, where he dominated the Mets for four shutout innings. Buehler will likely need to agree to a one-year contract with a mutual option to demonstrate that he can pitch a full season while remaining healthy, thus rebuilding his market value.
Best team fit: Dodgers
Salary comps: None
Contract prediction: 1 year, $10 million with incentives
23. Tanner Scott, LHP
Age: 30
HT: 6-0 WT: 235
2024 (Marlins, Padres): 3.9 WAR
Career: 8.6 WAR
Agent: MVP Sports Group 2024 salary: $5.7 million
As the premier left-handed high-leverage reliever available in free agency, Tanner Scott can be used flexibly in various roles, whether as a closer, setup man, or matchup specialist against left- or right-handed hitters. He had an outstanding season, achieving a 1.75 ERA across 72 appearances while accumulating 22 saves. Opposing batters hit just .134 against his four-seam fastball and .231 against his formidable slider.
Best team fits: Padres, Orioles, Rangers, Tigers, Royals, Nationals, Giants
Salary comps: Raisel Iglesias (4 years, $58M); Robert Suarez (5 years, $46M)
Contract prediction: 4 years, $60 million
24. Jurickson Profar, LF
Age: 31
B: B T:
HT: 6-0 WT: 184
2024 (Padres): 3.7 WAR
Career: 8.5 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $1 million
Jurickson Profar emerged as one of the most valuable signings during the 2023-24 offseason. He secured a one-year deal with the Padres for a base salary of $1 million and proceeded to have a career-defining year, ranking second in the NL with a .380 on-base percentage. Profar batted .280, hitting 24 home runs, 29 doubles, and stealing 10 bases. He also earned his first selection to the All-Star team, paving the way for a multiyear contract in his future.
Best team fits: Padres, Twins
Salary comps: Mitch Haniger (3 years, $43.5M); Lourdes Gurriel Jr. (3 years, $42M); Michael Conforto (2 years, $36M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $44 million
25. Eugenio Suárez, 3B
Age: 33
B: R T: R HT: 5-11 WT: 213
2024 (Diamondbacks) 3.1 WAR
Career: 23.6 WAR
Agent: Octagon 2024 salary: $11.285 million
The Diamondbacks brought Eugenio Suárez on board from Seattle last offseason with the goal of boosting their offensive power. Suárez certainly fulfilled that expectation, hitting 30 home runs and driving in 100 RBIs. He finished in the 96th percentile for sweet spot percentage and displayed solid defensive skills at third base, ranking in the 82nd percentile for range (outs above average). The Diamondbacks are likely to exercise their $15 million option for 2025, which has a $2 million buyout.
Best team fits: Diamondbacks, Blue Jays
Salary comps: Matt Chapman (6 years, $151M); Chris Taylor (4 years, $60M); Max Muncy (2 years, $24M)
Contract prediction: Diamondbacks will exercise the $15 million team option for 2025
26. Jordan Montgomery, LHP
Age: 31
HT: 6-6 WT: 228
WAR: -1.4
Career: 11.2 WAR
Agent: Wasserman 2024 salary: $25 million
Jordan Montgomery turned out to be the most disappointing free-agent signing from last year. He declined a four-year contract offer from the Red Sox and instead opted for a one-year, $25 million deal with the Diamondbacks, which includes a $22.5 million player option for 2025. Unfortunately, he experienced a tumultuous season.
Montgomery’s record stood at 8-7 with a 6.23 ERA, along with an average of only 6.4 strikeouts per nine innings, marking the lowest rate in his eight-year career. Diamondbacks owner Ken Kendrick expressed hope that Montgomery would not utilize his player option, but the left-hander finds himself with few choices, as no other team is likely to extend him a comparable contract in free agency this offseason.
Best team fits: Orioles, Red Sox, Tigers, Twins, Nationals
Salary comps: None
Prediction: Montgomery will exercise his $22.5 million player option, and the Diamondbacks will attempt to trade him
27. Ha-Seong Kim, SS
Age: 28
B: R T: R HT: 5-9 WT: 168
2024 (Padres): 2.6 WAR
Career: 15.3 WAR
Agent: ISE Baseball 2024 salary: $8 million
In September, Ha-Seong Kim underwent surgery on his right shoulder, which concluded his season, due to a “small tear” in the labrum. The injury occurred on August 18 when diving back to first base during a pick-off attempt. This year, manager Mike Shildt transitioned Kim from second base, where he earned a Gold Glove Award last season, to shortstop, providing the Padres with a notable defensive enhancement. Unfortunately, Kim’s performance dipped; he finished the season with a batting average of .233, alongside 11 home runs and 22 stolen bases, before landing on the injured list. To prove his recovery from the injury, he might need to agree to a “pillow contract”, subsequently aiming to replicate his 2023 output when he hit 17 home runs and stole 38 bases.
Best team fits: Padres, Brewers, Dodgers, Pirates
Salary comps: J.P. Crawford (5 years, $51M); Jeff McNeil (4 years, $50M); Nico Hoerner (3 years, $35M); Orlando Arcia (3 years, $7.3M)
Contract prediction: 1 year, $10 million with incentives and award bonuses
28. Gleyber Torres, 2B
Age: 27
B: R T: R HT: 6-1 WT: 205
2024 (Yankees): 1.8 WAR
Career: 16.1 WAR
Agent: Octagon 2024 salary: $14.2 million
Gleyber Torres has expressed a desire to secure a long-term contract with the Yankees; however, no substantial negotiations have occurred to prolong his stay in the Bronx. Although he is considered a below-average defender at second base with limited range, he had a season batting average of .257 with 15 home runs and an OPS+ of 101. His performance improved significantly when he was shifted to the leadoff position in September, where he batted over .300, and he continued to excel in October, achieving a playoff slash line of .297/.400/.432.
Best team fits: Yankees, Mariners, Blue Jays, Marlins
Salary comps: Jeff McNeil (4 years, $50M); Nico Hoerner (3 years, $35M); J.P. Crawford (5 years, $51M)
Contract prediction: 4 years, $44 million
29. Tyler O’Neill, OF
Age: 29
B: R T: R HT: 5-11 WT: 200
2024 (Red Sox): 2.7 WAR
Career: 12.6
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $5.85 million
Tyler O’Neill, much like Blake Snell and Cody Bellinger, showcases his ability when he remains healthy and performs to his potential. This season, he recorded a slash line of .241/.336/.511, hitting 31 home runs in 113 games. Yet, this marked only the second somewhat healthy season during his seven-year career, with the previous instance occurring in 2021 when he belted 34 home runs, placed eighth in NL MVP voting, and secured his second Gold Glove Award.
In this year’s campaign, O’Neill experienced several injuries that limited his time on the field, having surpassed 100 games played only twice. As a result of his sporadic availability, even after an effective season, he may need to settle for another short-term contract.
Best team fit: Red Sox
Salary comps: Starling Marte (4 years, $78M); Andrew Benintendi (5 years, $75M); Ian Happ (3 years, $61M); Jorge Soler (3 years, $42M); Michael Conforto (2 years, $36M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $32 million
30. Yusei Kikuchi, LHP
Age: 33
HT: 6-0 WT: 210
2024 (Blue Jays, Astros): 1.4 WAR
Career: 4.1
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $10 million
Yusei Kikuchi posted a record of 4-9 with a 4.75 ERA across 22 starts while with the Blue Jays before being traded to Houston at the deadline. Following the trade, the Astros quickly revamped his pitch sequencing, leading to remarkable results. Over 10 starts (60 innings), he recorded a 5-1 record with a 2.70 ERA and a 3.07 FIP. Given his outstanding performance, signing with the Astros again would be a wise move, and the organization likely feels the same way, especially considering the prospect package they gave up to acquire him.
Best team fits: Astros, Orioles, Tigers, Twins
Salary comps: Chris Bassitt (3 years, $63.3 million); Miles Mikolas (3 years, $55.75M); Seth Lugo (3 years, $45M); Tyler Anderson (3 years, $39M); Nathan Eovaldi (2 years, $34M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $42 million
31. Brandon Lowe, 2B
Age: 30
B: L T: R HT: 5-10 WT: 185
2024 (Rays): 2.4 WAR
Career: 16.0 WAR
Agent: The Bledsoe Agency 2024 salary: $8.75 million
Brandon Lowe is yet another player struggling to maintain his presence on the field, managing to play more than 110 games just once in his seven-year career, averaging only 108 games over the past two seasons. Nevertheless, his power numbers have remained consistent, as he launched 21 home runs in both years.
At just 30 years old, he has the potential to continue delivering powerful performances, as demonstrated in 2021 when he hit 39 home runs. He ranked among the top 10 in AL MVP voting in both 2020 and 2021, underscoring his capabilities.
The Tampa Bay Rays hold a $10.5 million team option for 2025 ($1 million buyout) and an $11.5 million option for 2026 ($500,000 buyout). While the Rays could certainly exercise the option, if they choose not to, Lowe could emerge as a clever high-risk, high-reward signing this winter.
Best team fits: Rays, Yankees, Mariners, White Sox, Blue Jays
Salary comps: Jeff McNeil (4 years, $50M); Brandon Drury (2 years, $17M); Jorge Polanco (5 years, $25.75M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $24 million
32. Nick Martinez, RHP
Age: 34
HT: 6-1 WT: 201
2024 (Reds) WAR: 4.0 WAR
Career: 8.7 WAR
Agent: RMG Baseball 2024 salary: $14 million
Nick Martinez has shown continuous improvement and is set to secure a three-year contract as a free agent this winter. Coming off a career-best season in which he achieved a 10-7 record with a 3.10 ERA over 16 starts and 26 relief appearances, Martinez aspires to take on a full-time starting role with his next team, and he is deserving of that chance. He has maintained an ERA below 3.50 for the past three seasons.
Best team fits: Reds, Padres, Tigers, Orioles, Twins, Red Sox
Salary comps: Seth Lugo (3 years, $45M); Tyler Anderson (3 years, $39M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $40 million
33. Charlie Morton, RHP
Age: 40
HT: 6-5 WT: 214
2024 (Braves): 1.1 WAR
Career: 17.3 WAR
Agent: Wasserman 2024 salary: $20 million
Charlie Morton exemplifies consistency. In 2024, he reached the milestone of 30 starts for the sixth consecutive season, posting a 4.19 ERA with 9.1 strikeouts per nine innings. He has contemplated retirement in recent offseasons and will turn 41 in November. Despite another commendable season, the prevailing sentiment among the Braves is that he may decide to retire. However, should he opt to return for his 18th major league season, a one-year contract with Atlanta similar to his previous agreements could be beneficial for both parties.
Best team fit: Braves
Salary comps: Frankie Montas (1 year, $16M)
Contract prediction: 1 year, $20 million
34. Joc Pederson, OF/DH
Age: 32
B: L T: L HT: 6-1 WT: 220
2024 (Diamondbacks): 2.9 WAR
Career: 15.1 WAR
Agent: Excel Sports Management 2024 salary: $12.5 million
Joc Pederson thrives in his platoon role, particularly excelling against right-handed pitchers with an impressive .275/.392/.531 slash line and 22 home runs in 407 plate appearances this season with the Diamondbacks. He has a $14 million mutual option for 2025 with a $3 million buyout, and it may be in his best interest to accept the buyout and explore free agency.
to finalize a two-year agreement on the open market.
Best team fits: Diamondbacks, Reds, Rockies
Salary comparisons: Rhys Hoskins (2 years, $34M); Mitch Garver (2 years, $24M); Justin Turner (1 year, $13M); J.D. Martinez (1 year, $12M); Charlie Blackmon (1 year, $13M)
Contract projection: 2 years, $26 million
35. Carlos Estévez, RHP
Age: 31
HT: 6-6 WT: 275
2024 (Angels, Phillies): 2.1 WAR
Career: 4.8 WAR
Agent: Premier Talent Sports and Entertainment 2024 salary: $6.75 million
Carlos Estévez enjoyed a successful free-agent walk year, achieving a 2.38 ERA with the Angels before being traded to Philadelphia at the trade deadline, where he recorded a 2.57 ERA over 20 games. He wrapped up the season with 26 saves and a 0.909 WHIP, although his average of 7.7 strikeouts per nine innings marked the lowest rate of his career.
With 82 career saves, Estévez is likely to attract significant interest from teams in need of high-leverage relievers. According to Phillies president of baseball operations, Dave Dombrowski, it’s improbable that the organization will re-sign both Estévez and Jeff Hoffman, who is positioned 43rd on this list.
Best team fits: Phillies, Orioles, Red Sox, Blue Jays, Dodgers, Diamondbacks, Pirates
Salary comparisons: Kendall Graveman (3 years, $24M); José Alvarado (3 years, $22M); Joe Jiménez (3 years, $26M); Ryan Pressly (2 years, $30M); Taylor Rogers (3 years, $33M)
Contract projection: 3 years, $33 million
36. Luis Severino, RHP
Age: 30
HT: 6-2 WT: 218
2024 (Mets): 1.6 WAR
Career:
13.4 WAR
Agent: Rep 1 Baseball 2024 salary: $13 million
Luis Severino experienced a successful comeback season, making over 30 starts for the first time since 2018. He recorded an 11-7 record with a 3.91 ERA across 31 starts, accumulating 161 strikeouts over 182 innings. The two-time All-Star also performed well in the postseason, posting a 3.24 ERA in 16 2/3 innings, which is likely to boost his appeal in free agency.
Best team fits: Mets, Tigers, Orioles, Pirates, Red Sox
Salary comps: Chris Bassitt (3 years, $63M); Miles Mikolas (3 years, $55.75M); Seth Lugo (3 years, $45M); Zach Eflin (3 years, $40M); Lucas Giolito (2 years, $38.5M); Marcus Stroman (2 years, $37M); Nathan Eovaldi (2 years, $34M); Reynaldo López (3 years, $30M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $32 million
37. Jose Quintana, LHP
Age: 35
HT: 6-1 WT: 220
2024 (Mets): 2.5 WAR
Career: 30.5
Agent: Wasserman 2024 salary: $13 million
In his first two postseason starts, Jose Quintana was exceptional, skillfully managing his pitches as he allowed no earned runs in a total of 11 innings against the Brewers and Phillies.
The left-handed pitcher maintained a 3.75 ERA over 31 starts during the regular season, ranking in the 83rd percentile for total pitching run value and the 89th percentile for fastball run value. With significant downward movement on his pitches, he generated groundballs at a rate that placed him in the 79th percentile. Over his last 76 starts spanning three seasons, his combined ERA has been below 3.50.
Best team fits: Mets, Pirates, Tigers, Twins
Salary comps: Tyler Anderson (3 years, $39M); Tyler Mahle (2 years, $22M); Sean Manaea (2 years, $28M); Michael Wacha (2 years, $32M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $28 million
38. Blake Treinen, RHP
Age: 36
HT: 6-0 WT: 224
2024 (Dodgers): 1.4 WAR
Career: 12.4 WAR
Agent: Apex Baseball 2024 salary: $1 million ($4.5M AAV for two-year, $9M deal)
After missing the majority of 2022 and all of 2023 due to a torn capsule in his right shoulder that ultimately required surgery, Blake Treinen made an impressive return this season, regaining his status as a dominant high-leverage reliever like he was in 2021. His sinker has returned to the mid-90s with significant drop, and his sweeper has evolved into an effective wipeout pitch, with batters batting just .120 against it. He concluded the season with a 1.93 ERA over 50 appearances.
Best team fits: Dodgers, Diamondbacks, Cubs
Salary comps: Emilio Pagán (2 years, $16M); Wandy Peralta (2 years, $16.5M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $17 million
39. Alex Verdugo, LF
Age: 28
B: L T: L HT: 6-0 WT: 210
2024 (Yankees): 0.7 WAR
Career: 11.8
Agent: MVP Sports Group 2024 salary: $8.7 million
Alex Verdugo is a beloved figure among his teammates, contributing significant energy to the clubhouse. He plays with intensity and excels as a defender in left field. This past season, however, he experienced a downturn in his offense, finishing with a slash line of .233/.291/.356. Throughout his last five full seasons, his power has remained fairly steady, hitting between 11 and 13 home runs. Verdugo is a reliable everyday player who avoids complaints and exemplifies what it means to be an average major-league player.
Best team fits: Yankees, Twins, Athletics, Mariners
Salary comps: Michael Conforto (2 years, $36M); Mark Canha (2 years, $26.5M); Manuel Margot (2 years, $19M); Hunter Renfroe (2 years, $13M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $26 million
40. Jose Iglesias, 2B
Age: 34
B: R T: R HT: 5-11 WT: 195
2024 (Mets): 3.1 WAR
Career: 14.8 WAR
Agent: MVP Sports 2024 salary: $983,871
I confess: I’m a big fan of Jose Iglesias’ hit “OMG.” When reflecting on his season, it’s hard not to exclaim OMG, as it places him in the running for the NL Comeback Player of the Year award — although that honor will likely go to Chris Sale.
After not participating in the majors during the 2023 season, Iglesias inked a minor-league deal with the Mets and ended up as their starting second baseman by the close of the year. He played in over half of their games and posted an impressive slash line of .337/.381/.448 (137 OPS+) with 16 doubles. His plate discipline and approach — utilizing the opposite field and working counts — were commendable, alongside his elite defensive skills in the middle infield. Iglesias would make a valuable add for several teams, but a return to the Mets seems particularly logical for all involved.
Best team fit: Mets
Salary comps: Brandon Drury (2 years, $17M); Isiah Kiner-Falefa (2 years, $15M); Miguel Rojas (2 years, $11M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $12 million
<div class="inline-c
Paul Goldschmidt (Gregory Fisher / Imagn Images)
41. Paul Goldschmidt, 1B
Age: 37
B: R T: R HT: 6-3 WT: 224
2024 (Cardinals): 1.3 WAR
Career: 62.8 WAR
Agent: Excel Sports Management 2024 salary: $26 million
It saddens me to witness superstar athletes experience a significant decline. Even though time is unrelenting, many wish to continue playing because they still have contributions to make.
During his prime, Paul Goldschmidt was regarded as the top first baseman in baseball. Just two years ago, he was the NL MVP, boasting a league-leading .981 OPS. A seven-time All-Star, four-time Gold Glove winner, and five-time Silver Slugger, he is no longer at that elite level. His on-base percentage has dropped over the last three years, falling from .404 to .363 to .302.
This season, he played over 150 games, a feat he has achieved in nine straight full seasons. However, it may be wise to consider reducing his games played to enhance his production, with more opportunities for rest and a greater focus on designated hitter duties. The Cardinals are not anticipated to extend Goldschmidt’s contract, and for the first time in his career, he must prepare for a substantial salary decrease, likely settling for a one-year deal.
Best team fits: Yankees, Mariners, Diamondbacks, Brewers
Salary comps: Anthony Rizzo (2 years, $40M); Josh Bell (2 years, $33M)
Contract prediction: 1 year, $15 million
42. Rhys Hoskins, 1B/DH
Age: 31
B: R T: R HT: 6-4 WT: 240
2024 (Brewers): -0.2 WAR
Career: 11.0 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $16 million
Rhys Hoskins made a solid comeback in his first season following ACL surgery, adding valuable power to the Brewers’ batting lineup. While he posted a .214/.303/.419 slash line with a career-low .722 OPS, he still managed to hit 26 home runs and drive in 82 runs. With an extra year of recovery for his left knee, I anticipate he will perform much better next season.
Last winter, Hoskins inked a two-year, $34 million contract with Milwaukee, with the option to opt out after this season. He will need to pursue another short-term deal to work on rebuilding his value.
Best team fits: Brewers, Mariners, Twins
Salary comps: Anthony Rizzo (2 years, $40M); Josh Bell (2 years, $33M); Mitch Garver (2 years, $24M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $34 million
43. Jeff Hoffman, RHP
Age: 31
HT: 6-5 WT: 235
2024 (Phillies): 2.0 WAR
Career: 3.5 WAR
Agent: CAA Sports 2024 salary: $2.2 million
Jeff Hoffman experienced the most successful year of his career, earning an All-Star selection while posting a 2.17 ERA and a 0.965 WHIP over 68 games. He recorded 89 strikeouts in 66 1/3 innings.
innings (12.1 strikeouts per nine). Nevertheless, he struggled in this postseason, giving up six runs in just 1 1/3 innings over three games. It seems improbable that the Phillies will re-sign both Hoffman and Carlos Estévez.
Best team fits: Phillies, Orioles, Yankees, Red Sox, Royals, Giants
Salary comps: Taylor Rogers (3 years, $33M); Joe Jiménez (3 years, $26M); Kendall Graveman (3 years, $24M); Emilio Pagán (2 years, $16M); Wandy Peralta (2 years, $16.5M); Matt Strahm (2 years, $15M); Chris Martin (2 years, $13.5M)
Contract prediction: 3 years, $27 million
44. Matthew Boyd, LHP
Age: 33
HT: 6-3 WT: 230
2024 (Guardians): 0.7 WAR
Career: 9.9 WAR
Agent: Boras Corporation 2024 salary: $10 million
Matthew Boyd significantly boosted his value during the postseason, achieving a 0.77 ERA in three starts (11 2/3 innings). His deceptive delivery combined with a selection of pitches that includes a fastball, changeup, and slider allows Boyd to control the strike zone effectively, varying his pitch shapes and sizes. After undergoing Tommy John surgery in June 2023, he is now looking fit and mentally prepared.
Best team fits: Guardians, Tigers, Orioles, Padres, Braves, Red Sox
Salary comps: Lance Lynn (1 year, $11M); Kyle Gibson (1 year, $13M)
Contract prediction: 1 year, $10 million
45. Clay Holmes, RHP
Age: 31
HT: 6-5 WT: 245
2024 (Yankees): 0.7 WAR
Career: 4.2 WAR
Agent: Wasserman 2024 salary: $6 million
Clay Holmes participated in over 60 games for the third year in a row, securing 30 saves before losing the closers role to Luke Weaver in August. He showed resilience towards the end of the season, excelling in crucial situations during the sixth, seventh, and eighth innings. Over his last eight appearances in the regular season, he allowed only one run, finishing with a 3.14 ERA.
Best team fits: Yankees, Orioles, Red Sox, Royals, Phillies
Salary comps: Ryan Pressly (2 years, $30M); Taylor Rogers (3 years, $33M); Wandy Peralta (2 years, $16.5M)
Contract prediction: 2 years, $18.5 million
(Top image: Dan Goldfarb / The Athletic. Photos: Corbin Burnes: G Fiume / Getty Images; Juan Soto: Mary DeCicco / MLB Photos / Getty Images; Pete Alonso: Daniel Shirey / MLB Photos / Getty Images)
2024-25 MLB Free Agency: Ranking the Top 45 Free Agents with Contract Predictions and Team Fits
The 2024-25 MLB free agency period is poised to be one of the most exciting in recent memory, with numerous star players hitting the market. This article provides an in-depth look at the top 45 MLB free agents, including contract predictions and ideal team fits, to help fans and analysts alike prepare for this pivotal offseason.
Top 45 MLB Free Agents: Rankings and Predictions
| Rank | Player | Position | 2023 Team | Contract Prediction | Potential Fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shohei Ohtani | SP/DH | Los Angeles Angels | 10 years, $500M | Los Angeles Dodgers |
| 2 | Juan Soto | OF | San Diego Padres | 10 years, $400M | New York Yankees |
| 3 | Ronald Acuña Jr. | OF | Atlanta Braves | 8 years, $300M | Atlanta Braves |
| 4 | Corbin Burnes | SP | Milwaukee Brewers | 6 years, $180M | New York Mets |
| 5 | Kevin Gausman | SP | Toronto Blue Jays | 5 years, $125M | San Francisco Giants |
| 6 | Marcus Stroman | SP | Chicago Cubs | 4 years, $100M | Texas Rangers |
| 7 | Yordan Alvarez | DH/OF | Houston Astros | 8 years, $230M | Houston Astros |
| 8 | Manny Machado | 3B | San Diego Padres | 5 years, $150M | New York Mets |
| 9 | Bobby Witt Jr. | SS | Kansas City Royals | 7 years, $200M | Boston Red Sox |
| 10 | Alejandro Kirk | C | Toronto Blue Jays | 5 years, $75M | New York Yankees |
Key Factors Influencing Free Agency Decisions
- Player Performance: Players’ statistical achievements in the previous seasons will heavily influence their market value.
- Team Needs: Understanding which teams are in need of certain positions can help determine where these players might land.
- Market Dynamics: The financial health of MLB franchises and the overall free agent market will play a crucial role.
- Long-term Fit: Teams will consider not just immediate contributions but also long-term stability when signing free agents.
Team Fits: In-depth Analysis
Los Angeles Dodgers
The Dodgers are likely to go after Shohei Ohtani, aiming to bolster their already formidable lineup while adding a top-tier starting pitcher. Ohtani’s unique skill set makes him a perfect fit for Los Angeles, where he can thrive in a major market.
New York Yankees
With a need for an elite outfielder, the Yankees could target Juan Soto. His left-handed bat would complement the Yankee Stadium dimensions perfectly, making him a centerpiece for their lineup.
Atlanta Braves
Ronald Acuña Jr. is expected to remain in Atlanta, where he has flourished, but should he become available, the Braves would prioritize negotiations to keep their star.
New York Mets
The Mets are expected to pursue pitching heavily this offseason, making Corbin Burnes and Marcus Stroman prime targets as they look to improve their rotation.
Benefits of Following MLB Free Agency
- Enhanced Understanding: Following free agency provides fans with a deeper understanding of team dynamics and the overall landscape of the league.
- Engagement with the Community: Engaging in discussions about potential signings helps build community among fans and analysts.
- Excitement of Transactions: Every signing can dramatically change a team’s fortunes, creating excitement leading up to the season.
Case Studies: Recent Free Agency Success Stories
Case Study 1: Gerrit Cole
Gerrit Cole’s signing with the New York Yankees in 2019 for $324 million significantly improved their rotation, showcasing how impactful a free agent can be.
Case Study 2: Max Scherzer
The Texas Rangers secured Max Scherzer, who not only provided veteran presence but also led the team to the playoffs in 2023, highlighting the value of experienced free agents.
Practical Tips for Fans
- Stay Informed: Follow reliable sports news sources and analysts on social media for real-time updates.
- Engage in Fan Discussions: Join forums and online communities to share thoughts and predictions about player signings.
- Understand Team Strategies: Familiarize yourself with teams’ financial situations and needs to better gauge free agency movements.
Conclusion
As the 2024-25 MLB free agency approaches, the landscape of baseball is set to shift dramatically. With stars like Shohei Ohtani and Juan Soto available, teams will be making significant moves to strengthen their rosters. Keep an eye on these developments as they unfold, and enjoy the excitement of the offseason.
This structured article provides detailed insights into the 2024-25 MLB free agency, ranking the top 45 free agents while predicting contracts and team fits. It includes various sections with practical tips, case studies, and benefits to enhance reader engagement and search engine optimization.
